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technology15 min readUpdated 2024-01

LED Video Wall Buyer Guide

Technical specifications and selection criteria for LED displays

Understanding Pixel Pitch

Pixel pitch is the distance between LED pixels, measured in millimeters. Smaller pixel pitch means higher resolution but higher cost. Selection depends on viewing distance.

Pixel Pitch Selection

1.5-2.5mm

Close viewing (under 10'), broadcast, executive boardrooms

2.5-3.9mm

Medium viewing (10-25'), corporate events, trade shows

3.9-4.8mm

Standard viewing (25-50'), concerts, general sessions

5.9-10mm

Long viewing (50'+), outdoor festivals, stadium displays

Indoor vs. Outdoor Considerations

Outdoor LED requires higher brightness, weather protection, and structural considerations. Indoor LED prioritizes resolution and color accuracy.

Checklist

  • Brightness: indoor 800-1500 nits, outdoor 5000-7000 nits
  • IP rating: indoor IP20-40, outdoor IP65+
  • Viewing angle: wider for outdoor applications
  • Refresh rate: higher for broadcast applications
  • Weight: outdoor panels typically heavier
  • Rigging: outdoor requires wind load calculations
  • Power: outdoor requires weatherproof distribution

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Resolution and Sizing

LED wall resolution is determined by pixel pitch and physical size. Content resolution must match or exceed native panel resolution for optimal display.

Checklist

  • Calculate native resolution: width/pitch × height/pitch
  • Match content resolution to native resolution
  • Consider aspect ratio: 16:9, 32:9, custom
  • Account for viewing distance in sizing
  • Plan for content scaling and formatting
  • Test content on actual panels before event

Rental vs. Purchase Analysis

For most event applications, rental provides flexibility and eliminates maintenance burden. Purchase makes sense for permanent installations or high-frequency use.

Decision Factors

Usage Frequency

Less than 50 days/year typically favors rental

Configuration Needs

Variable sizes and shapes favor rental

Technology Refresh

Rental provides access to latest technology

Maintenance

Rental includes maintenance and spares

Storage

Rental eliminates storage requirements

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